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The Cyber Innovation Hub is a collaborative initiative focused on advancing cybersecurity innovation and research in Wales. Launched in 2022, the hub is a partnership involving academia, industry, and government organisations. 

16 August 2024

Cybersecurity on the Farm – Protecting Our Most Valuable Data


GUEST COLUMN:

Tom Burke
AgriTech Cluster and Digital Innovation Manager
M-SPARC

When we think of farming, images of sprawling fields, grazing livestock, and robust machinery often come to mind. However, beneath the surface of these traditional visuals lies a surprising amount of data that is pivotal to modern farming.

We are at the point where technology meets agriculture, and cybersecurity within farms has to be front of mind.

Today’s farmers manage an intricate web of data, far beyond what was imaginable a few decades ago. This data is not just a byproduct of farming activities; it is a crucial asset that drives decision-making, enhances productivity, and ensures sustainability.

Crop data is probably the most critical type of information on a farm. This includes everything from planting schedules, crop rotation plans, to harvest times. Advanced tools now allow farmers to monitor crop health in real-time, manage irrigation efficiently, and predict yields with remarkable accuracy. If this data were to fall into the wrong hands, it could lead to mismanagement of resources, significant financial loss, and compromised food security.

Farmers dealing with livestock collect vast amounts of data related to animal health records, identification across herds, and breeding details. This information is crucial for maintaining the health and productivity of the livestock. Cyber threats to this data could disrupt health monitoring systems, lead to the spread of diseases, and impair the traceability of livestock, which is essential for food safety and regulatory compliance.

Understanding the soil composition and grass quality is vital for making informed decisions about crop planting and livestock grazing. Farmers use sophisticated tools to gather data about soil health, nutrient levels, and grass growth. This data helps in optimising the use of fertilisers, ensuring sustainable farming practices, and improving pasture management. A cyber-attack on this data could result in poor land management decisions, reducing the farm’s productivity and harming the environment.

Modern farms rely heavily on machinery and equipment, all of which generate a wealth of data. From maintenance schedules to operational efficiency metrics, this data ensures that the machinery runs smoothly and efficiently. Cyber-attacks targeting this data can lead to equipment failures, increased downtime, and substantial repair costs, ultimately disrupting the entire farming operation.

Like any other business, farmers need to manage their finances carefully. This involves transaction records, bank details, payment information, and insurance data. Financial data is a prime target for cybercriminals looking to commit fraud or theft. Securing this data is crucial to prevent financial loss and maintain the economic stability of the farm.

Given the breadth and depth of data involved in farming, cybersecurity becomes an indispensable part of modern agriculture.

While the integration of technology in farming brings numerous benefits, it also introduces new vulnerabilities. By recognising the importance of cybersecurity and taking proactive measures, farmers can safeguard their valuable data, ensuring the continued growth and success of their operations. In the digital age of farming, protecting our data is as crucial as nurturing our crops and livestock.

If you’d like to know more about getting your team skilled in cyber, take a look at Cyber Innovation Hub’s short, hands on upskilling courses, and if you would like to know more about immersive testing of your networks and devices, check out the Cyber Innovation Hub testbed facilities

 



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