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The Cyber Innovation Hub is a collaborative initiative focused on advancing cybersecurity innovation and research in Wales. Launched in 2022, the hub is a partnership involving academia, industry, and government organisations. 

23 August 2024

Why We Need to Train our Farmers in IT and Cybersecurity


GUEST COLUMN:

Rachael Madeley Davies
Head of Sustainability
Hybu Cig Cymru – Meat Promotion Wales

The data landscape at farm level is evolving more rapidly than ever before. For farmers here in Wales, this presents both a significant challenge and a tremendous opportunity.

Our farming demographic, predominantly aged between 50 and 60, often faces a distinct lack of IT skills, making the integration of advanced data management practices all the more daunting.

As farmers increasingly rely on digital tools and technologies, the volume and complexity of data they handle grows exponentially. This shift demands not only advanced skills but also a heightened awareness of cybersecurity and data protection.

One of our immediate priorities must be equipping the farming community with the necessary skills and tools to manage and protect their data effectively. Training programmes focused on IT and cybersecurity are essential. Many farmers may not fully understand the implications of data breaches or the importance of compliance with regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Providing clear, practical guidance on these topics is crucial.

GDPR compliance is perhaps one of the most significant challenges for farmers. This regulation mandates stringent data protection measures, particularly concerning personal and sensitive information. For farmers, this often includes staff records and other private data. The immediate risk is non-compliance, which can lead to severe penalties. However, understanding and implementing GDPR at the farm level can be complex, given the diverse data sources involved.

Ensuring farmers are aware of GDPR's requirements and implications is vital and regular training and resources on GDPR can help bridge the knowledge gap, empowering farmers to handle their data responsibly.

Data management on farms doesn't occur in isolation. It intersects with various regulatory requirements, including cross-compliance regulations. These regulations, which link agricultural subsidies to specific standards, now increasingly incorporate data management practices. Farmers must be aware of how their data practices affect their compliance status and, consequently, their financial support.

While the potential of data in agriculture is immense, the risks are equally significant. Farmers must be prepared to handle data breaches and other cybersecurity threats. This involves not only having robust data protection measures in place but also understanding the potential consequences of data mismanagement.

We need to enhance awareness at the farm level about the importance of cybersecurity. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt best practices, such as regular software updates, strong passwords, and secure backup systems. Additionally, understanding the legal and regulatory landscape is essential to avoid pitfalls and ensure sustainable farming practices.

As we navigate this complex space, it's clear that ongoing education and support for farmers are crucial. Collaboration between government bodies, agricultural organisations, and technology providers can help create a robust support system for our farming community.

By focusing on training, resources, and clear communication, we can ensure that Welsh farmers are well-equipped to harness the power of data while mitigating risks.

If you’d like to know more about getting your team skilled in cyber, take a look at Cyber Innovation Hub’s short, hands on upskilling courses, and if you would like to know more about immersive testing of your networks and devices, check out the Cyber Innovation Hub testbed facilities

 



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