The UK Government has launched a review into the impact of bank branch closures.
The review will gather evidence on the real‑world impact of branch closures, identify who is most affected, and assess where further action may be needed to protect access to banking services.
It follows the announcement of the Enhancing Financial Services Bill in the King's Speech, where the Treasury intends to include a power to be able to act swiftly if the evidence supports intervention on access to banking services.
Lucy Rigby, Economic Secretary to the Treasury, said:
“Banking services are a really important part of lives and communities, and it's critical we can all access what we need – whether through local banking services or strong community-based alternatives like credit unions.
“We are supporting industry's roll out of banking hubs, but we also need a clear picture of where communities are still losing out. This independent Review will show us where the problems are and what further action may be required – and we will move quickly to legislate where the evidence shows it is needed”.
The Access to Banking Review will be chaired by Richard Lloyd OBE, who will provide a report and recommendations to UK Government by October 2026. He brings strong regulatory and consumer experience, having served as a non-executive director and interim Chair of the Financial Conduct Authority and as Executive Director of Which?
The Bill will also take forward some of the credit union common bond reforms announced in March, making it easier for credit unions in Great Britain to expand and broaden their membership.
He also contributed to the Access to Cash Review, which set out practical recommendations to make sure people can still withdraw and deposit cash locally. The findings of the review helped inform later changes in law and regulation, including new FCA powers and encouraged industry solutions such as banking hubs. Richard is currently the Chair of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA).
Richard Lloyd OBE, Chair of Access to Banking review, said:
“Banking is an essential service that every consumer and community in the UK needs. That's why it's so important to take stock of the impact that the big shift to digital services has already had, and to understand the need for access to in-person banking in the future. I hope to hear from as wide a range of views as possible, and welcome the Treasury's commitment to taking action should this independent review find evidence that new legislation is needed.”
Matt Bland, Chief Executive, All Together Money – The credit union movement, said:
“We're delighted to see credit union common bond reform confirmed in the King's Speech. This is a significant step forward for the sector in delivering our Credit Union Sector Growth Plan. The proposed changes will remove barriers to growth and provide credit unions with greater flexibility to reach many more people with affordable financial services alongside the major Fair4All Finance investment in credit union transformation committed to in the Financial Inclusion Strategy.”
Gareth Oakley, Chief Executive Officer, Cash Access UK said:
“While cash usage continues to decline as digital payments expand, we've seen first-hand how important local access to cash and face-to-face banking is for many households and businesses. Our job is to deliver solutions where these are needed and to date we've opened 237 banking hubs and over 140 deposit services.
“There's more work to be done, but the good news is that 95 percent of customer needs are met when visiting a banking hub and nearly 9 in 10 customers would recommend Hub services to family and friends. We look forward to contributing towards the review and working with Government.”
Sarah Harrison, Chief Executive, Building Societies Association (BSA), said:
“Building societies and credit unions are rooted in local communities and provide more than 1 in 3 high street branches.
“As customer needs change, building societies are continuing to meet these both by investing in digital channels as well as innovating in high street branches and the use of community spaces – so it's the customer's choice of how and when to engage. We welcome the Government's Access to Banking Review and look forward to contributing.”
“The proposed credit union reforms are an important step in helping more people to access fair, straightforward financial services, essential at a time when household finances are under real pressure. Access to affordable borrowing and a safe place to save can make a real difference.”
