
GUEST COLUMN:
Paul Thorburn
Former Wales international, Special Projects Manager of the WRU
and Strategic Development Manager of the Ospreys
For decades, Welsh rugby has been seen through an emotional lens, heritage, passion, community. But the truth is that our national game is now a commercial challenge that requires a business solution. What’s at stake isn’t just sporting success; it’s the economic health of one of Wales’s most powerful and recognisable brands.
When rugby turned professional in 1995, the sport in Wales entered a new era without a plan. There was no commercial strategy, no governance structure, and no sustainable model for professional competition. Instead, the game became a patchwork of private interests, short-term survival tactics, and regional rivalries. Three decades on, we’re still operating within that same flawed framework, and the result is financial fragility across all four regions, dwindling fan engagement, and an over-reliance on benefactors.
No investor would touch a business built on that kind of instability. And yet, Welsh rugby continues to depend on goodwill and nostalgia to stay afloat. The time has come to treat the sport not as a charitable cause, but as an enterprise, one that can drive jobs, tourism, and economic value if it’s structured and managed properly.
The commercial opportunity lies in centralisation and consolidation. The Welsh Rugby Union must take full ownership of the professional game, bringing governance, operations, and commercial rights under one roof. That single step would create clarity for investors, efficiency for operations, and a unified national product for sponsors and broadcasters.
Right now, Welsh rugby is competing with itself. Four regions each have separate management, marketing, and sponsorship strategies, all chasing the same limited pool of commercial support. This duplication dilutes brand value and confuses fans. Imagine if four divisions of the same company competed against one another for customers, it’s the opposite of a modern, scalable model.
A unified structure would not only streamline costs but also open the door to major commercial partnerships. A centralised WRU-owned system could negotiate stronger media deals, attract broader sponsorship packages, and offer brands access to a truly national platform. Ireland’s IRFU has shown how powerful this can be, their unified model has underpinned the success of Leinster, Munster, Ulster and Connacht, all remaining financially viable. What is more, since professionalism, all but Connacht have won the European Cup, Munster and Leinster on multiple occasions, 2 and 4 respectively. Interestingly, even with this success, such are the global market conditions and regional differences across the Provinces, the Irish Rugby Union is looking at ways to create a more equitable system for the 4 of them, reacting and adjusting to market conditions.
Wales can do the same, but only if we accept that emotion can’t replace structure. A smaller number of professional teams, whether four under WRU ownership or two fully centralised East and West Wales entities, would strengthen the brand, reduce duplication, and create the scale needed to compete commercially. It would also allow resources to be reinvested into the Premiership and community levels, where long-term talent development and fan engagement truly begin.
From a business perspective, this is not contraction, it’s rationalisation. It’s about efficiency, alignment, and value creation. With professional rugby globally struggling to make ends meet, from English clubs going bust to New Zealand Rugby reporting multi-million-dollar losses, financial discipline and brand strategy are no longer optional; they’re existential.
Welsh rugby’s reach goes far beyond the pitch. Matchday tourism, hospitality, media, and retail all depend on a thriving sport. Every Test match, every regional fixture, every grassroots festival generates economic activity. Rugby isn’t just part of our culture, it’s part of our economy. The stronger and more coherent the professional game becomes, the more Wales benefits commercially.
Reform also presents an opportunity to reposition the Welsh rugby brand for a global audience. With a centralised structure, Wales could market its teams and talent internationally, create unified digital platforms for fan engagement, and develop long-term partnerships with business sectors aligned to our national identity, from renewable energy to tourism to tech.
Change won’t be easy, but it will be rewarding. By rebuilding Welsh rugby as a coherent, professionally managed business, we can secure its future and unlock one of Wales’s greatest economic opportunities. Passion built our game, but business will sustain it.










